Studies on the impact of play therapy in children dealing with chronic illnesses, acute pathologies, cancer and surgery indicates:
- A decrease in post-operative pain.
- An increase in adaptive behaviours such as being more calm, relaxed and cooperative.
- A decrease in anxiety levels on surgery day.
- Decreased fear, anxiety and depression.
- Greater collaboration with medical professionals.
- Improved ability to communicate feelings.
It has been found that strong empathic relationships in a therapeutic environment help children feel calmer, allow them to process big feelings and be more connected to themselves.
References:
Godino-Iáñez, María José et al, “Play Therapy as an Intervention in Hospitalized Children: A Systematic Review” (2020) 8(3) Healthcare (Basel) 239
Locatelli, M. G. (2020). Play therapy treatment of pediatric medical trauma: A retrospective case study of a preschool child. International Journal of Play Therapy, 29(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1037/pla0000109
O’Connor, K. J., Schaefer, C. E., & Braverman, L. D. (2015). Handbook of play therapy. John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated.